Planning a vacation in Greece? Beyond the breathtaking landscapes, azure beaches, and excellent food, the best way to truly connect with the local charm is through the language. Greeks are well-known for their gratitude and appreciation towards travelers who try to speak even a word or two in their tongue. A wide smile is guaranteed the moment you say Kalispera (Good evening) or Efharisto (Thank you).
To make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable, we have compiled all the essential words and phrases: from basic greetings and etiquette to navigating transportation and hotels, and the most important terms for basic communication with locals at a tavern near your hotel or in one of Athens’ wonderful markets.
This phrasebook includes the Greek translation alongside English pronunciation, so you can speak with confidence from the moment you land. Shall we begin? Pame!
Greetings and Starting a Conversation – The Key to Every Greek Heart
Greeks are known for their hospitality and appreciation of visitors who try to communicate in their language, and there is no better way to start the morning than with a smiling Kalimera. The first words you exchange with the locals – whether it’s the hotel receptionist, a taxi driver, or a bakery clerk – are the ones that set the tone for the entire encounter, turning your trip from an anonymous visit into a warm, personal experience. In this section, we have gathered the keywords to help you break the ice, say hello, and feel at home wherever you go.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Hello / Hi | Ya sou | Γεια σου |
| Hello (Polite/Plural) | Ya sas | Γεια σας |
| Good morning | Kalimera | Καλημέρα |
| Good evening | Kalispera | Καλησπέρα |
| Good night | Kalinychta | Καληνύχτα |
| Goodbye | Adio | Αντίο |
Basic Etiquette – The Small Words That Make a Big Difference
Thank you, sorry, and please are an integral part of daily life in Greece. Using these expressions, even in a simple and imperfect way, conveys respect and openness. It often opens the door to a pleasant conversation, more patient service, and a general sense of goodwill from the locals.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Thank you | Efharisto | Ευχαριστώ |
| Thank you very much | Efharisto poli | Ευχαριστώ πολύ |
| Please / You’re welcome | Parakalo | Παρακαλώ |
| Sorry / Excuse me | Signomi | Συγγνώμη |
| Don’t mention it | Parakalo | Παρακαλώ |
General Communication – How to Manage Even When You Don’t Understand Everything
You won’t always find the right words, and the person you’re speaking to might not always be fluent in English. The phrases in this group help you say yes or no, ask for clarification, slow down the pace, and check if you’ve understood correctly—small tools that allow you to move forward despite language gaps.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Ne | Ναι |
| No | Ohi | Όχι |
| Maybe | Isos | Ίσως |
| I don’t understand | Den katalaveno | Δεν καταλαβαίνω |
| I understand | Katalaveno | Καταλαβαίνω |
| Do you speak English? | Milate anglika | Μιλάτε αγγλικά |
| Slower please | Pio arga parakalo | Πιο αργά παρακαλώ |
Restaurants and Cafes – Ordering, Asking, and Enjoying Like a Local
Food and coffee are central to the Greek experience. Sitting in a tavern or a cafe is not just about hunger but about time and atmosphere. These phrases will help you order comfortably, ask for recommendations, make small adjustments, and express when something is delicious—even without mastering the language.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Menu | Menu | Μενού |
| Can I order? | Boro na parangelo | Μπορώ να παραγγείλω |
| I want | Thelo | Θέλω |
| What do you recommend? | Ti protinete | Τι προτείνετε |
| Without | Horis | Χωρίς |
| Vegetarian | Hortofagiko | Χορτοφαγικό |
| The bill, please | Ton logariasmo | Τον λογαριασμό |
| Very tasty | Poli nostimo | Πολύ νόστιμο |
| Water | Nero | Νερό |
| Wine | Krasi | Κρασί |
| Coffee | Kafe | Καφές |
| Milk | Gala | Γάλα |
| Sugar | Zahari | Ζάχαρη |
| Soup | Supa | Σούπα |
| Fish | Psari | Ψάρι |
| Meat | Kreas | Κρέας |
| Chicken | Kotopoulo | Κοτόπουλο |
| Bread | Psomi | Ψωμί |
| Cheese | Tiri | Τυρί |
| Salad | Salata | Σαλάτα |
| Salt | Alati | Αλάτι |
| Pepper | Piperi | Πιπέρι |
| Olive oil | Ladi eliu | Λάδι ελιάς |
| Plate | Piato | Πιάτο |
| Glass | Potiri | Ποτήρι |
| Teaspoon | Koutalaki | Κουταλάκι |
| Napkin | Petseta | Πετσέτα |
Shopping and Markets – Knowing How to Ask and Leaving with a Smile
Open markets, small shops, and local stalls are a vital part of the Greek experience. These phrases help you ask for prices, find out if you can pay with cash or credit, and clarify when you are just browsing. Even without actual bargaining, the conversation itself creates a pleasant human connection with the vendor.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| How much does it cost? | Poso kostizi | Πόσο κοστίζει |
| Expensive | Akrivo | Ακριβό |
| Cheap | Fthino | Φθηνό |
| Can I get a discount? | Boro na kanete ekptosi | Μπορώ να κάνετε έκπτωση |
| I’m just looking | Kitao mono | Κοιτάω μόνο |
| Where is the cashier? | Pou ine to tamio | Πού είναι το ταμείο |
| Credit Card | Card | Κάρτα |
| Cash | Cash | Μετρητά |
Accommodation and Hotels – Sleeping Well Even Away from Home
Whether it’s a large hotel, a family pension, or a holiday apartment, these are the phrases that help with the practical moments of your stay: check-in and check-out, reservations, room keys, or reporting a problem. A few right words at the right time can prevent inconvenience and ensure a relaxed stay.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Hotel | Xenodohio | Ξενοδοχείο |
| Room | Domatio | Δωμάτιο |
| Reservation | Kratisi | Κράτηση |
| Check-in | Check in | Check in |
| Check-out | Check out | Check out |
| Key | Klidi | Κλειδί |
| Night | Nihta | Νύχτα |
| Problem in the room | Provlima sto domatio | Πρόβλημα στο δωμάτιο |
| Hot water | Zesto nero | Ζεστό νερό |
| No hot water | Den ehi zesto nero | Δεν έχει ζεστό νερό |
Transportation and Orientation – Not Getting Lost, Even Without a Map
Between urban streets, small villages, or islands with winding paths, it’s easy to get confused without the right directions. These phrases help you ask where something is, find out if it’s near or far, and get simple instructions to reach your destination safely.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Where is it? | Pou ine | Πού είναι |
| Near | Konta | Κοντά |
| Far | Makria | Μακριά |
| Left | Aristera | Αριστερά |
| Right | Deksia | Δεξιά |
| Straight | Eftheia | Ευθεία |
| Stop / Station | Stasi | Στάση |
| Ticket | Isitirio | Εισιτήριο |
Time – When, How Much, and How Not to be Late
To plan your day, understand opening hours, or set an appointment, it’s important to master basic time-related words. These expressions help you ask when something is happening, if it’s now or later, and how long it will take—small bits of information that keep your trip organized.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Today | Simera | Σήμερα |
| Tomorrow | Avrio | Αύριο |
| Yesterday | Chtes | Χθες |
| Now | Tora | Τώρα |
| Late | Arga | Αργά |
| Early | Noris | Νωρίς |
| Hour / Time | Ora | Ώρα |
| Open today | Ine anikhta | Είναι ανοιχτά |
| Closed | Klista | Κλειστά |
| How much time? | Poso hrono | Πόσο χρόνο |
Days of the Week – Knowing What’s Happening Today and Tomorrow
Especially useful for bookings, coordination, transportation, and events. Knowing the days of the week helps you understand schedules, operating hours, and simple conversations about planning the coming days.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday | Kyriaki | Κυριακή |
| Monday | Deftera | Δευτέρα |
| Tuesday | Triti | Τρίτη |
| Wednesday | Tetarti | Τετάρτη |
| Thursday | Pempti | Πέμπτη |
| Friday | Paraskevi | Παρασκευή |
| Saturday | Savvato | Σάββατο |
Numbers – Prices, Times, and Everything in Between
Prices, hours, quantities, and room numbers—numbers appear everywhere. Basic knowledge of them makes navigation easier and enhances your experience, even without a full conversation.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Zero | Miden | Μηδέν |
| One | Ena | Ένα |
| Two | Dio | Δύο |
| Three | Tris | Τρεις |
| Four | Tesseris | Τέσσερις |
| Five | Pente | Πέντε |
| Six | Exi | Έξι |
| Seven | Efta | Επτά |
| Eight | Okto | Οκτώ |
| Nine | Ennea | Εννέα |
| Ten | Deka | Δέκα |
| Eleven | Endeka | Έντεκα |
| Twelve | Dodeka | Δώδεκα |
| Thirteen | Deka tris | Δεκατρείς |
| Fourteen | Deka tesseris | Δεκατέσσερις |
| Fifteen | Deka pente | Δεκαπέντε |
| Sixteen | Deka exi | Δεκαέξι |
| Seventeen | Deka efta | Δεκαεπτά |
| Eighteen | Deka okto | Δεκαοκτώ |
| Nineteen | Deka ennea | Δεκαεννέα |
| Twenty | Ikosi | Είκοσι |
| One hundred | Ekato | Εκατό |
| One thousand | Hilia | Χίλια |
Help and Emergency – Just in Case
Only for extreme cases, but important to know. Phrases related to help, medicine, and loss provide security, even if just to know what to say in a moment of stress.
And here is a list of emergency numbers needed in such cases.
| English | English Pronunciation | Greek |
|---|---|---|
| Help | Voithia | Βοήθεια |
| Emergency | Epigon | Επείγον |
| I need help | Hriazome voithia | Χρειάζομαι βοήθεια |
| I need a doctor | Hriazome giatro | Χρειάζομαι γιατρό |
| Where is the hospital? | Pou ine to nosokomio | Πού είναι το νοσοκομείο |
| Police | Astinomia | Αστυνομία |
| I was robbed | Mou eklepsan | Μου έκλεψαν |
| I’m lost / I lost something | Ehhasa | Έχασα |
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